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SECTION I: DISEASES AND DISORDERS
Abdominal aortic aneurysm
Abdominal Compartment Syndrome
Abruptio placentae
Abscess, brain
Abscess, breast
Abscess, epidural
Abscess, liver
Abscess, lung
Abscess, pelvic
Abscess, perirectal
Abscess, peritonsillar (previously Peritonsillar Abscess)
Abscess, renal
Abscess, retropharyngeal (previously Retropharyngeal Abscess)
Abuse, child
Abuse, drug
Abuse, elder
Acetaminophen poisoning
Achalasia
Achilles tendon rupture
Acne vulgaris
Acoustic neuroma
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
Acromegaly
Actinic keratosis
Actinomycosis
Acute Bronchitis
Acute colonic pseudo-obstruction (Ogilvie's syndrome)
Acute Coronary Syndromes
Acute Kidney Injury
Acute liver failure
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)
Acute stress disorder
Acute urinary retention (AUR)
Adrenal insufficiency (was Addison disease)
Adult onset Still disease (AOSD)
Alcoholism
Alopecia
Alpha-1-Antitrypsin deficiency
Alzheimer's disease
Amaurosis fugax
Amblyopia
Amebiasis
Amenorrhea
Amnestic disorders
Amyloidosis
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Anaerobic infections
Anal fissure
Anaphylaxis
Anemia, aplastic
Anemia, hemolytic (previously Anemia, autoimmune hemolytic)
Anemia, Inflammatory (earlier Anemia of chronic disease)
Anemia, iron deficiency
Anemia, pernicious
Anemia, sideroblastic
Angina pectoris
Angioedema
Ankle fracture
Ankle sprain
Ankylosing spondylitis
Anorectal fistula
Anorexia nervosa
Anoxic brain injury
Anthrax
Antiphospholipid antibody syndrome
Anxiety (generalized anxiety disorder)
Aortic dissection
Aortic regurgitation
Aortic stenosis
Appendicitis, acute
Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia
Asbestosis
Ascariasis
Ascites
Aspergillosis
Asthma
Astrocytoma
Ataxia
Ataxia Telengiectasia
Atelectasis
Atopic dermatitis
Atrial fibrillation
Atrial flutter
Atrial myxoma
Atrial septal defect
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
Autism spectrum disorders
AV Malformations, Cerebral
Avascular necrosis (previously Aseptic necrosis)
Babesiosis
Baker's cyst
Balanitis
Barrett’s Esophagus
Bartter's Syndrome
Basal cell carcinoma
Bedbug Bite
Behcet's disease
Bell’s Palsy
Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo
Biceps Tendonitis
Bipolar disorder
Bisphosphonate related osteonecrosis of jaw
Bite wounds
Bites and stings, arachnids
Bites and stings, insect
Bites, snake
Bladder cancer
Blastomycosis
Blepharitis
Body dysmorphic disorder
Bone tumor, primary malignant
Borderline personality disorder
Botulism
Brain Metastases
Brain neoplasm, benign
Brain neoplasm, Glioblastoma
Breast cancer
Breech birth
Bronchiectasis
Brucellosis
Brugada syndrome
Bruxism
Budd-Chiari syndrome
Bulimia nervosa
Bullous pemphigoid
Burning Mouth Syndrome
Burns
Bursitis
Candidiasis, Cutaneous
Candidiasis, Invasive
Carbon monoxide poisoning
Carcinoid syndrome
Cardiac tamponade
Cardiomyopathy , chemical- induced
Cardiomyopathy, dilated
Cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic
Cardiomyopathy, restrictive
Cardiomyopathy, stress-induced
Cardio-renal syndrome
Carotid sinus syndrome
Carotid stenosis
Carpal tunnel syndrome
Cataracts
Cat-scratch disease
Celiac disease
Cellulitis
Cerebral palsy
Cerebral vasculitis
Cervical cancer
Cervical disk syndromes
Cervical dysplasia
Cervical insufficiency
Cervicitis
Cervical polyps
Chagas' disease
Chancroid
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease
Charcot's joint
Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting
Chlamydia genital infections
Cholangitis
Cholecystitis
Cholelithiasis
Cholera
Chorea
Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy (CIDP)
Chronic Kidney Disease
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Churg-Strauss syndrome
Cirrhosis
Primary biliary cirrhosis formerly (Cirrhosis, primary biliary)
Claudication
Clostridium difficile infection
Cocaine overdose
Coccidioidomycosis
Cogan's syndrome
Colorado tick fever
Colorectal cancer
Compartment syndrome
Complex regional pain syndrome
Concussion (previously Sports-related Concussion)
Conduct disorder
Condyloma acuminatum
Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia
Conjunctivitis
Contact dermatitis
Contraception
Conversion disorder
Cor pulmonale
Corneal abrasion
Corneal ulceration
Coronary Artery Disease
Costochondritis
Craniopharyngioma
Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
Crohn's disease
Cryoglobulinemia
Cryptococcosis
Cryptorchidism
Cryptosporidium infection
Cubital tunnel syndrome
Cushing's disease and syndrome
Cutaneous larva migrans
Cystic fibrosis
Cysticercosis
Cytomegalovirus infection
Deep vein thrombosis
Delayed Puberty
Delirium
Delirium tremens
Delusions of parasitosis
Dementia with Lewy bodies
Dengue Fever
Dependent personality disorder
Depression, major
De Quervain's tenosynovitis
Dermatitis Herpetiformis
Diabetic foot
Diabetes insipidus
Diabetes mellitus
Diabetic ketoacidosis
Diabetic polyneuropathy
Diabetic retinopathy (previously titled Retinopathy, diabetic)
Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH)
Digoxin overdose
Diphtheria
Discoid lupus (DLE)
Disseminated intravascular coagulation
Dissociative disorders
Diverticular disease (diverticulosis, diverticulitis)
Down syndrome
Dumping syndrome
Dupuytren's contracture
Dysfunctional uterine bleeding
Dysmenorrhea
Dyspareunia
Dyspepsia, Nonulcerative
Dysphagia
Dystonia
Echinococcosis
Eclampsia
Ectopic pregnancy
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome
Ehrlichiosis (previously Human granulocytic ehrlichiosis)
Ejaculation and Orgasm Disorders
Electrical and lightning injury
Emergency Contraception
Empyema
Encephalitis, acute viral
Encephalopathy
Encopresis
Endocarditis, infective
Endometrial cancer
Endometriosis
Endometritis
Enuresis
Eosinophilic fasciitis
Eosinophilic pneumonias
Epicondylitis
Epididymitis
Epidural Hematoma
Epiglottitis
Episcleritis
Epistaxis
Epstein-Barr virus infection
Erectile dysfunction
Erysipelas
Erythema multiforme
Erythema nodosum
Esophageal tumors
Esophageal Varices
Essential tremor
Factitious disorder (Including Munchausen's Syndrome)
Failure to Thrive
Falls in the Elderly
Fatty Liver of Pregnancy, Acute
Felty's syndrome
Fetal alcohol syndrome
Fever of undetermined origin
Fibrocystic breast disease
Fibromyalgia
Fifth Disease (Parvovirus B19 Infection) (Title changed from Fifth disease )
Filariasis
Folliculitis
Food allergies
Food poisoning, bacterial
Friedreich's ataxia
Frostbite
Frozen shoulder
Galactorrhea
Ganglia
Gardner's syndrome
Gastric cancer
Gastritis
Gastroenteritis
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
Gender Dysphoria and Gender Nonconformity
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM)
Giant cell arteritis
Giardiasis
Gilbert's disease
Gingivitis
Gingivitis, Necrotizing Ulcerative (NUG)
Glaucoma, open-angle (previously Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma)
Glaucoma, primary angle closure
Glenohumeral dislocation
Glomerulonephritis, acute
Glossitis
Gonorrhea
Goodpasture's syndrome
Gout
Granuloma annulare
Granuloma inguinale
Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (previously Wegener's granulomatosis )
Granulomatous arthritis (previously Arthritis, granulomatous)
Graves' disease
Guillain-Barre syndrome
Gynecomastia
Hand-Foot-Mouth disease
Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome
Headache, cluster
Headache, migraine
Headache, tension-type
Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs)
Heart block, complete
Heart block, second-degree
Heart Failure
Heat exhaustion & heat stroke
Helicobacter pylori infection
HELLP syndrome
Hemochromatosis
Hemolytic-uremic syndrome
Hemophilia
Hemorrhoids
Hemoptysis
Henoch-Schönlein purpura
Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia
Hepatic encephalopathy
Hepatitis A
Hepatitis B
Hepatitis C
Alcoholic Hepatitis (formerly Hepatitis, alcoholic)
Hepatitis, autoimmune
Hepatocellular carcinoma
Hepatopulmonary syndrome
Hepatorenal syndrome
Herpangina
Herpes simplex
Herpes zoster
High Altitude sickness
Hiatal hernia
Hidradenitis suppurativa
Hip fracture (previously Femoral Neck Fracture)
Hirsutism
Histiocytosis X (Langerhans cell histiocytosis)
Histoplasmosis
Histrionic personality disorder
HIV cognitive dysfunction
Hodgkin’s Lymphoma
Hookworm
Hordeolum (stye)
Horner's syndrome
Hot Flashes
Human immunodeficiency virus
Huntington's disease
Hydrocele
Hydrocephalus, normal pressure
Hydronephrosis
Aldosteronism (Hyperaldosteronism, Primary)
Hypercholesterolemia
Hypercoagulable state
Hyperemesis gravidarum
Hypereosinophilic syndrome
Hyperlipoproteinemias, primary
Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic syndrome
Hyperparathyroidism
Hypersensitivity pneumonitis
Hypersplenism
Hypertension
Hyperthyroidism
Hypertrophic osteoarthropathy
Hyperuricemia
Hypoaldosteronism
Hypochondriasis (Illness Anxiety Disorder)
Hypogonadism
Hypoparathyroidism
Hypopituitarism
Hypospadias
Hypothermia
Hypothyroidism
ID REACTION
Idiopathic intracranial hypertension
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
IgA Nephropathy
Immune thrombocytopenic purpura
Impetigo
Inclusion body myositis
Incontinence, Bowel, Elderly Patient
Incontinence, urinary
Infantile Hypotonia
Infertility
Influenza
Influenze, avian
Insomnia
Insulinoma
Intermittent explosive disorder (IED)
Interstitial Cystitis
Interstitial Lung Disease
Interstitial nephritis
Intraventricular conduction defect (IVCD)
Irritable bowel syndrome
Jaundice in the Adult Patient
Juvenile idiopathic arthritis
Kaposi's sarcoma
Kawasaki disease
Keloid
Klinefelter's syndrome
Korsakoff's psychosis
Labyrinthitis
Lactose intolerance
Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome
Laryngeal carcinoma
Laryngitis
Laryngotracheobronchitis
Lead poisoning
Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease
Leishmaniasis
Leprosy
Leptospirosis
Leukemia, acute lymphoblastic
Leukemia, acute myelogenous
Leukemia, chronic lymphocytic
Leukemia, chronic myelogenous
Leukemia, hairy cell
Leukoplakia, oral hairy
Lichen planus
Lichen sclerosus
Lichen simplex chronicus
Listeriosis
Long QT syndrome
Lumbar disk syndrome
Lung neoplasms, primary
Lymphangitis
Lymphedema
Lymphogranuloma venereum
Lymphoma, non-Hodgkin's
Lynch syndrome
Macular degeneration
Malaria
Malignant hyperthermia
Mallory-Weiss tear
Marfan's syndrome
Mastitis
Mastodynia
Mastoiditis
Measles (rubeola)
Meckel diverticulum
Mediastinitis
Meigs' syndrome
Melanoma
Ménière’s Disease
Meningioma
Meningitis, bacterial
Meningitis, fungal
Meningitis, viral
Meningomyelocele
Menopause
Menorrhagia
Meralgia Paresthetica
Mesenteric adenitis
Mesenteric Ischemia, Acute
Mesenteric venous thrombosis
Mesothelioma, malignant
Metabolic syndrome
Metatarsalgia
Methanol and ethylene glycol poisoning
Methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)
Microscopic polyangiitis
Microsporidiosis
Mild Cognitive Impairment
Milk-Alkali syndrome
Mitral regurgitation
Mitral stenosis
Mitral valve prolapse
Mixed connective tissue disease
Molar pregnancy
Molluscum contagiosum
Monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS)
Mononucleosis
Morton's neuroma
Motion sickness
Mucormycosis
Multidrug-resistant gram negative rods (MRG-GNRs)
Multifocal atrial tachycardia
Multiple myeloma
Multiple sclerosis
Mumps
Muscular dystrophy
Mushroom poisoning
Myasthenia gravis
Mycosis fungoides
Myelodysplastic syndromes
Myelofibrosis, primary
Myocardial infarction
Myofascial Pain syndrome
Myocarditis
Myoclonus
Myopathies, idiopathic inflammatory
Myotonia
Myxedema coma
Narcissistic personality disorder
Narcolepsy
Necrotizing fasciitis
Nephroblastoma
Nephrogenic systemic fibrosis
Nephrotic syndrome
Neuroblastoma
Neurofibromatosis
Neuroleptic malignant syndrome
Neuropathic pain
Neuropathy, hereditary
Nocardiosis
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
Obesity
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder OCD
Ocular foreign body
Onychomycosis
Opioid Dependence
Oppositional defiant disorder (ODD)
Optic atrophy
Optic neuritis
Oral cancer
Orchitis
Orthostatic Hypotension
Osgood-Schlatter disease
Osler-Rendu-Webber Syndrome
Osteoarthritis
Osteochondritis dissecans
Osteomyelitis
Osteoporosis
Otitis externa
Otitis media
Otosclerosis (otospongiosis)
Ovarian cancer
Ovarian neoplasm, benign
Paget's disease of bone
Paget's disease of the breast
Pain Management in Chronic Pain (previously Chronic Pain Management)
Pancreatic cancer, (exocrine)
Pancreatitis, acute
Pancreatitis, chronic
Panic Disorder, with or without agoraphobia
Panniculitis
Paraneoplastic syndromes
Paranoid personality disorder
Paraphilic disorders
Parkinson's disease
Paronychia
Paroxysmal cold hemoglobinuria
Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
Paroxysmal Supraventricular Tachycardia
Patellofemoral pain syndrome
Patent ductus arteriosus
Patent foramen ovale
Pediatric Medication Errors
Pediculosis
Pedophilic Disorder
Pelvic inflammatory disease
Pelvic Organ Prolapse (Uterine Prolapse)
Pemphigus vulgaris
Peptic ulcer disease
Pericarditis
Peripheral arterial disease
Peritonitis, secondary
Peritonitis, Spontaneous Bacterial
Pertussis
Peutz-Jeghers syndrome and other polyposis syndromes
Peyronie's disease
Pharyngitis/tonsillitis
Pheochromocytoma
Phobias
Pilonidal disease
Pinworms
Piriformis syndrome
Pituitary adenoma
Pityriasis rosea
Placenta previa
Plantar fasciitis
Pleurisy
Pneumonia, aspiration
Pneumonia, bacterial
Pneumonia, mycoplasma
Pneumonia, pneumocystis jiroveci (carinii)
Pneumonia, viral
Pneumothorax, spontaneous
Poison Ivy Dermatitis
Poliomyelitis
Polyarteritis nodosa
Polycystic kidney disease
Polycystic ovary syndrome
Polycythemia vera
Polymyalgia rheumatica
Polypharmacy
Portal hypertension
Portal vein thrombosis
Postconcussive syndrome
Post-partum hemorrhage
Postpoliomyelitis syndrome
Posttraumatic stress disorder
Postural tachycardia syndrome (POTS)
Precocious puberty
Preeclampsia
Premature labor
Premature rupture of membranes
Premenstrual dysphoric disorder
Premenstrual syndrome
Preoperative evaluation
Pressure ulcers (previously Decubitus ulcers)
Priapism
Primary immunodeficiency disease
Primary ovarian insufficiency
Primary sclerosing cholangitis
Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy (PML)
Progressive Supranuclear Palsy
Prolactinoma
Pronator syndrome
Prostate cancer
Prostatic hyperplasia, benign
Prostatitis
Pruritus ani
Pruritus vulvae
Calcium pyrophosphate dehydrate crystal deposition disease (formerly Pseudogout
Psittacosis
Psoriasis
Psoriatic arthritis (previously Arthritis, Psoriatic)
Psychosis
Pulmonary edema
Pulmonary embolism
Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
Pulseless Electrical Activity
Pure red cell aplasia
Pyelonephritis
Pyoderma Gangrenosum
Pyogenic granuloma
Q fever
Rabies
Radiation exposure
Ramsay Hunt syndrome
Raynaud's phenomenon
Rectal prolapse
Reiter’s Syndrome (Reactive Arthritis)
Renal artery stenosis
Renal cell adenocarcinoma
Renal tubular acidosis
Renal vein thrombosis
Respiratory Syncytial Virus
Restless legs syndrome
Retinal detachment
Retinal hemorrhage
Retinitis pigmentosa
Retinoblastoma
Retroperitoneal fibrosis
Reye's syndrome
Rh incompatibility
Rhabdomyolysis
Rheumatic fever
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Allergic Rhinitis (Rhinitis, allergic)
Rickets
Rocky Mountain spotted fever
Rosacea
Roseola
Rotator cuff syndrome
Rubella
Salivary gland neoplasms
Salmonellosis
Sarcoidosis
Sarcoma
Scabies
Scarlet fever
Shaken Baby Syndrome
Schistosomiasis
Schizophrenia
Scleritis
Scleroderma (systemic sclerosis)
Scoliosis
Seasonal affective disorder
Seborrheic Dermatitis (SD)
Seizures, absence
Seizures, febrile
Seizures, Generalized Tonic-Clonic
Seizures, partial
Sepsis(earlier Septicemia)
Septic Arthritis
Serotonin syndrome
Severe acute respiratory syndrome
Sexual Assault, Medical Examination
Sexual Dysfunction in Women
Sheehan's syndrome
Shigellosis
Short bowel syndrome
Short QT syndrome
Sialadenitis
Sialolithiasis
Sickle cell disease
Silicosis
Sinus thrombosis (previously Cavernous sinus thrombosis)
Sinusitis
Sjögren's syndrome
Sleep apnea, obstructive
Slipped capital femoral epiphysis
Small bowel obstruction
Smallpox
Social anxiety disorder
Somatization disorder
Spasticity
Spina bifida
Spinal cord compression
Spinal epidural abscess
Spinal stenosis, lumbar
Spinocerebellar ataxias
Spontaneous miscarriage
Sporotrichosis
Squamous cell carcinoma
Statin-induced muscle syndrome
Status epilepticus
Stevens-Johnson's syndrome
Stomatitis/Mucositis
Strabismus
Stroke, Acute Ischemic
Stroke, hemorrhagic
Stroke, secondary prevention
Sturge-Weber Syndrome
Stuttering
Subarachnoid hemorrhage
Subclavian steal syndrome
Subdural hematoma
Suicide
Superior vena cava syndrome
Syncope
Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuresis
Syphilis
Syringomyelia
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Tabes dorsalis
Sick Sinus Syndrome (formerly Tachycardia-Bradycardia syndrome)
Takayasu’s Arteritis
Tapeworm infestation
Tardive dyskinesia
Tarsal tunnel syndrome
Temporomandibular joint syndrome
Testicular cancer (previously Testicular neoplasms)
Testicular torsion
Tetralogy of Fallot
Tetanus
Thalassemias
Thoracic outlet syndrome
Thromboangitis obliterans
Thrombocytosis
Thrombophlebitis, superficial Venous
Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura
Thyroid carcinoma
Thyroid nodule
Thyroiditis
Thyrotoxic storm
Tinea Capitis
Tinea corporis
Tinea cruris
Tinea pedis
Tinea versicolor
Tinnitus
Torsade des pointes
Torticollis
Tourette's syndrome
Toxic epidermal necrolysis
Toxic megacolon
Toxic shock syndrome
Toxoplasmosis
Tracheitis
Transfusion reaction, hemolytic
Transient ischemic attack
Transverse myelitis
Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)
Trichinosis
Tricuspid regurgitation
Tricuspid stenosis
Tricyclic antidepressant overdose
Trigeminal neuralgia
Trigger finger
Trochanteric bursitis
Tropical sprue
Tuberculosis, miliary
Tuberculosis, pulmonary
Tuberous Sclerosis
Tubular Necrosis, Acute
Tularemia
Tumor lysis syndrome
Turner's syndrome
Typhoid fever
Ulcerative colitis
Urethritis, gonococcal
Urethritis, nongonococcal
Urinary tract infection
Urolithiasis (Nephrolithiasis)
Urticaria
Uterine fibroids
Uterine malignancy
Uveitis
Vaginal bleeding during pregnancy
Vaginal fistulas
Vaginal malignancy
Vaginismus
Vaginitis, estrogen-deficient (previously Vulvovaginitis, Estrogen-Deficient)
Vaginitis, fungal (previously Vulvovaginitis, fungal)
Vaginitis, prepubescent (previously Vulvovaginitis, prepubescent)
Vaginitis, trichomonas (previously Vulvovaginitis, trichomonas)
Vaginosis, bacterial
Vancomycin resistant enterococcus (VRE)
Varicella
Varicocele
Varicose veins
Vasculitis, systemic
Venous insufficiency, chronic (previously Stasis dermatitis)
Venous Ulcers
Ventricular septal defect
Ventricular tachycardia
Vertebral Compression Fractures
Vestibular Neuronitis
Vitamin deficiency (hypovitaminosis)
Vitamin D deficiency
Vitiligo
Von Hippel-Lindau disease
Von Willebrand's disease
Vulvar cancer
Waldenström’s Macroglobulinemia
Warts
Wernicke Syndrome
West Nile Virus Infection
Whiplash
Whipple's disease
Wilson's disease
Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome
Yellow fever
Zenker's (pharyngoesophageal) diverticulum
Gastrinoma (formerly Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome)
SECTION 2: DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
Section 2: Differential Diagnosis
SECTION 3: CLINICAL ALGORITHMS
Section 3: Clinical Algorithms
SECTION 4: LABORATORY TESTS AND INTERPRETATION OF RESULTS
Section 4: Laboratory Tests and Interpretation of Results
SECTION 5: CLINICAL PRACTICE GUIDELINES
Section 5: Clinical Practice Guidelines
APPENDIX I DEFINITIONS OF COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE TERMS
APPENDIX II NUTRITION
APPENDIX III ACUTE POISONING
APPENDIX IV IMPAIRMENT AND DISABILITY ISSUES
APPENDIX V PRIMARY CARE PROCEDURES
APPENDIX VI PATIENT TEACHING GUIDES
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